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重磅:菲爾茲獎(jiǎng)揭曉

2022-07-06 18:25
來(lái)源:澎湃新聞·澎湃號(hào)·湃客
字號(hào)

2022年7月5日,國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)盟五大獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒獎(jiǎng)典禮在芬蘭赫爾辛基阿爾托大學(xué)(Aalto University)舉行。菲爾茲獎(jiǎng)(Fields Medal)、國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)盟算盤(pán)獎(jiǎng)(IMU Abacus Medal)、陳省身獎(jiǎng)(Chern Medal Award), 高斯獎(jiǎng)(Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize)、麗娃拉提獎(jiǎng)(Leelavati Prize)分別揭曉。

2022年4位菲爾茲獎(jiǎng)得主是:

頒獎(jiǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),左起:M. Viazovska, J. Maynard, J. Huh, H. Duminil-Copin

法國(guó)高等科學(xué)研究院法國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家 Hugo Duminil-Copin,概率論. 表彰他解決了,尤其是3維和4維,統(tǒng)計(jì)物理學(xué)中相變的概率論領(lǐng)域中長(zhǎng)期存在的問(wèn)題。

For solving longstanding problems in the probabilistic theory of phase transitions in statistical physics, especially in dimensions three and four.

Hugo Duminil-Copin (圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

普林斯頓大學(xué)韓國(guó)裔美國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家 June Huh(許埈珥),代數(shù)幾何與組合學(xué)。 表彰他將霍奇理論引入組合學(xué),證明了Dowling-Wilson關(guān)于幾何格的猜想,證明了Heron-Rota-Welsh關(guān)于擬陣(matroid)的猜想,發(fā)展了洛倫茲(Lorentizian)多項(xiàng)式理論,以及證明了強(qiáng)Mason猜想。

For bringing the ideas of Hodge theory to combinatorics, the proof of the Dowling–Wilson conjecture for geometric lattices, the proof of the Heron–Rota–Welsh conjecture for matroids, the development of the theory of Lorentzian polynomials, and the proof of the strong Mason conjecture.

June Huh (圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

牛津大學(xué)英國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家James Maynard,解析數(shù)論。表彰他對(duì)解析數(shù)論的貢獻(xiàn),其導(dǎo)致在理解素?cái)?shù)結(jié)構(gòu)和丟番圖逼近方面取得了重大進(jìn)展。

For contributions to analytic number theory, which have led to major advances in the understanding of the structure of prime numbers and in Diophantine approximation.

James Maynard (圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

洛桑聯(lián)邦理工大學(xué)烏克蘭女?dāng)?shù)學(xué)家 Maryna Viazovska, 組合學(xué)。表彰她證明了E8格提供8維空間中等球最稠密堆積,以及對(duì)相關(guān)極值問(wèn)題和傅里葉插值問(wèn)題的進(jìn)一步貢獻(xiàn)。

For the proof that the E8 lattice provides the densest packing of identical spheres in 8 dimensions, and further contributions to related extremal problems and interpolation problems in Fourier analysis.

Maryna Viazovska(圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

菲爾茲獎(jiǎng)(Fields Medal)獎(jiǎng)牌(圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

2022國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)盟算盤(pán)獎(jiǎng)(IMU Abacus Medal)授予普林斯頓大學(xué)以色列數(shù)學(xué)家 Mark Braverman, 表彰他開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的研究發(fā)展了信息復(fù)雜性理論,為利用信息理論推理通信協(xié)議搭建框架。他的工作使得直和定理(direct-sum theorems)為攤銷(xiāo)通信、巧妙的協(xié)議壓縮方法和新的抗噪聲交互式通信協(xié)議提供了下界。

For his path-breaking research developing the theory of information complexity, a framework for using information theory to reason about communication protocols. His work has led to direct-sum theorems giving lower bounds on amortized communication, ingenious protocol compression methods, and new interactive communication protocols resilient to noise.

Mark Braverman (圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

算盤(pán)獎(jiǎng)(IMU Abacus Medal)獎(jiǎng)牌(圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

2022國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)盟陳省身(Chern Medal Award)獎(jiǎng)授予哈佛大學(xué)美國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家 Barry Mazur, 表彰他在拓?fù)?、算?shù)幾何和數(shù)論領(lǐng)域的深刻發(fā)現(xiàn),以及他在培養(yǎng)新一代數(shù)學(xué)家的指導(dǎo)和無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)。

For his profound discoveries in topology, arithmetic geometry and number theory, and his leadership and generosity in forming the next generation of Mathematicians.

Barry Mazur (圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

陳省身獎(jiǎng)(Chern Medal Award)獎(jiǎng)牌(圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

2022國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)盟高斯獎(jiǎng)授予普林斯頓大學(xué)美國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家 Elliott H. Lieb,表彰他對(duì)量子力學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)力學(xué)、計(jì)算化學(xué)和量子信息論領(lǐng)域的非凡廣度及深度的數(shù)學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)。

For deep mathematical contributions of exceptional breadth which have shaped the fields of quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, computational chemistry, and quantum information theory.

Elliott H. Lieb (圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

高斯獎(jiǎng)(Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize)獎(jiǎng)牌(圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

2022年國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)盟麗娃拉提獎(jiǎng)(Leelavati Prize)授予俄羅斯科學(xué)院Steklov 數(shù)學(xué)研究所俄國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家 Nikolai Andreev,表彰他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)動(dòng)畫(huà)和數(shù)學(xué)模型構(gòu)建藝術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn),其風(fēng)格既能激發(fā)年輕人的靈感,也能激發(fā)老年人和世界各地的數(shù)學(xué)家以適應(yīng)他們的各種用途——以及他為普及而不懈努力 通過(guò)視頻、講座和獲獎(jiǎng)書(shū)籍向公眾宣傳真正的數(shù)學(xué)。

For his contribution to the art of mathematical animation and of mathematical model-building, in a style which inspires the young and the old alike, and which mathematicians around the world can adapt to their varied uses-as well as for his indefatigable efforts to popularize genuine mathematics among the public via videos, lectures, and a prize-winning book.

Nikolai Andreev (圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

頒獎(jiǎng)典禮由國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)盟主席 Carlos E. Kenig主持。

Carlos E. Kenig (圖片來(lái)自IMU官網(wǎng))

原標(biāo)題:《重磅:菲爾茲獎(jiǎng)(Fields Medal)揭曉!》

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